The “communion of saints” is made up of all men who have placed their hope in Christ and belong to him through Baptism, whether they have already died or are still alive. Because in Christ we are one Body; we live in a communion that encompasses heaven and earth. [946-962]Continue Reading

Bishop

Bishops have responsibility for the local Church that is entrusted to them and a share in the responsibility for the whole -> CHURCH. They exercise their authority in communion with one another and for the benefit of the whole Church under the leadership of the -> POPE. [886-887, 893-896, 938-939]Continue Reading

Yes. But the -> POPE speaks infallibly only when he defines a dogma in a solemn ecclesiastical act(“ex cathedra”), in other words, makes an authoritative decision in doctrinal questions of faith and morals. Magisterial decisions of the college of bishops in communion with the Pope also possess an ecumenical council.[888-892]Continue Reading

Democracy operates on the principle that all power comes from the people. In the -> CHURCH, however, all power comes from Christ. That is why the Church has a hierarchical structure. At the same time, however, Christ gave her a collegial structure as well. [874-879] The hierarchical element in theContinue Reading

The -> LAITY are sent to engage in society so that the kingdom of God can grow among men. [897 – 913, 940-943] A lay person is not a second-class Christian, for he shares in the priestly ministry of Christ (the universal priesthood). He sees to it that the peopleContinue Reading

The -> CHURCH is called apostolic because she was founded upon the apostles, holds fast to their Tradition, and is governed by their successors. [857-860, 869, 877] Jesus called the -> APOSTLES to be his closest collaborators. They were his eyewitnesses. After his Resurrection, he appeared to them repeatedly. HeContinue Reading